Graduate Students

David Acuna
Supervisor:
Marti Anderson

Research Interests:
Shark Ecology
I use acoustic and satellite tags to study shark movement dynamics, stable isotopes anlysis to document foraging ecology, and baited remote stereo video cameras to understand distribution and abundance patterns. I am also working in a social research component that tries to understand public attitudes towards sharks -- information used to design more effective educational campaigns aiming, to foster support of shark conservation. I believe that this social component, usually overlooked in shark conservation programs, is as necessary and important as our ecology studies. I use the information provided by my ecology and sociology research to evaluate the effectiveness of MPAs in shark conservation, and my ultimate goal is to provide a model of sustainable coexistence between humans and sharks.
Michael Barnett
Supervisor:
Paul Rainey

Research Interests:
Evolutionary Genetics
Using experimental evolution and analytical genetics, I'm investigating properties of genetic architecture (the mapping of genotype to phenotype) and how these might constrain or facilitate adaptive outcomes in a bacterial model organism.
Antony Burrows
Supervisor:
Peter Schwerdtfeger & Elke Pahl

Research Interests:
Computational Quantum Chemistry
Lattice Sums, Analytic Number Theory, Computational Quantum Chemistry, QED/Renormalizations; CPU & Instruction Set Architecture, Floating Point Arithmetics, Hardware Description Language & Synthesizable Logic, High Performance Computing
Yong Cao
Supervisor:
Gaven Martin

Research Interests:
Quasi-conformal Mappings
Elena Colombi
Supervisor:
Paul Rainey

Research Interests:
Bacterial Genomics
I am working on the kiwifruit bacterial canker disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). Before 2008 the canker on kiwifruit caused by Psa was register on the green kiwifruit in Japan, China, Korea and Italy. At that stage the disease was sever, causing the destruction the infected vines. The symptoms comprised red exudates, leaf spots and canker. However the spread of these Psa strains remained circumscribed. Unfortunately from 2008 an aggressive strain of Psa was isolated for the first time in Italy on golden kiwifruits and it became pandemic. Even if this strain shows the same symptoms of the older Japanese and Korean strains, it is particularly virulent on the golden kiwifruit: when an orchard is infected the best thing that a grower can do is to destroy all the vegetative material to prevent the spread of the disease. The outbreak Psa strain arrived in the North Island of New Zealand in 2010. While researchers were collecting samples from kiwifruit trees another a low virulent strain that causes only leaf spots was discovered. This strain was demonstrated to form a different clade from the other strains, compatible with an old introduction in this country. The big question is why this new strain is so virulent and causing so much damage? I will be investigating the genome of the different strains of Psa to try to solve some pieces of this puzzle.
Jayson Cosme
Supervisor:
Joachim Brand

Research Interests:
Quantum Physics
Thermalization in isolated quantum systems; Nonequilibrium dynamics of few-body systems; Hubbard-like models; Stochastic phase-space methods.
Emelyne Cunnington
Supervisor:
Thomas Pfeiffer

Research Interests:
Yeast Evolution
My study focuses on the fitness advantage of the Crabtree-effect in yeast populations, from engineered to wild species. In nature, the Crabtree effect allows certain species of yeasts to switch their metabolism between the respiration and fermentation pathway. In an evolutionary point of view, this generates a metabolic trade-off between rate and yield of ATP production. This trade-off is suspected to be relevant for social interactions between yeasts. In order to understand the adaptation and evolution of different Crabtree (positive or negative) yeasts, my research my research will focus on the effects of lab environments on the fitness of yeasts in mixed cultures.
Carlo Danieli
Supervisor:
Sergej Flach

Research Interests:
Condensed Matter Physics
Anderson Localisation and Metal-Insulator Transition in Quasiperiodic Lattices
Mohsen Hashemi
Supervisor:
Gaven Martin

Research Interests:
Peter Jeszenszki
Supervisor:
Joachim Brand

Research Interests:
Quantum Physics & Chemistry
Application of Quantum Monte Carlo method for cold atomic systems,
Methodological developments in multireference methods of quantum chemistry.
Yagmur Kati
Supervisor:
Sergej Flach

Research Interests:
Condensed Matter Physics
Annabel Morley
Supervisor:
Thomas Pfeiffer

Research Interests:
Yeast Evolution
Yeast can utilise respiration and fermentation as a method of ATP production, exhibiting the so-called Crabtree effect. There is a significant difference between the yield and the rate at which ATP is produced in these pathways; and different yeast species vary in their use of these pathways. For my PhD I am interested in understanding how these differences contribute to Darwinian fitness of different yeast. I aim to use long-term evolution experiments to investigate how the Crabtree effect could have evolved and what overall benefit this gives to an individual.
Lizzy Myers
Supervisor:
Marti Anderson

Research Interests:
Ecology & Evolution
I am working on the deep sea fishes of New Zealand. I am particularly interested in how functional alpha and beta diversity changes with depth and latitude, revealing ecological patterns and evolutionary history. We have data from stereo baited remote underwater video systems from the Kermadec islands in the north to the subantarctic Auckland islands in the south, with depths ranging from 50 to 1200m.
Graeme O'Brien
Supervisor:
Gaven Martin

Research Interests:
Yuriy Pichugin
Supervisor:
Paul Rainey

Research Interests:
Multicellular Evolution
I am interested in theoretical investigation of the origin of multicellularity. Multicellular organisms evolved from the unicellular ones. There is a huge gap between unicellular bacteria and the simplest multicellular organisms. One of steps towards multicellularity is an emergence of cooperation between cells. But the cooperation is not enough, it doesn't transforms a group of cells into a single organism. There should be some other evolutionary steps passed on the way to that transition. My research is focused on revealing these steps. My PhD project in Rainey lab involves a modelling of the evolution of multicellularity. This work is performed in a collaboration with another theoretician Eric Libby and experimenters Katrin Hammerschmidt and Caroline Rose.
Sophie Shamailov
Supervisor:
Joachim Brand

Research Interests:
Quantum Physics
Exactly-solvable one-dimensional quantum systems, coordinate and algebraic Bethe Ansatz; Non-linear wave excitations (such as solitons and vortices) in superfluid ultra-cold gases in one dimension.
Odile Smits
Supervisor:
Peter Schwerdtfeger

Research Interests:
Quantum Chemistry
Phase Transitions under High Pressure; Quantum Monte Carlo simulations.
Christina Straub
Supervisor:
Paul Rainey

Research Interests:
Bacterial Genomics
Along with Honour McCann and Elena Colombi, I am part of the Psa-Team working on Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae. Coming from a population genetics background, it is not surprising that my first-year project involves looking into the phylogenetic relations of Pseudomonas syringae found on the surface of kiwifruit leaves in non-infected and diseased orchards of the two main cultivars here in NZ: Hayward (Actinidia deliciosa, green variety) and Hort16A (A. chinensis, the famous golden kiwifruit). I am collecting my own leaf samples in kiwifruit orchards in Pukekohe, south of Auckland and Kumeu (northwest). The processing of the samples includes leaf washes, plating on KB and picking isolates that resemble P. syringae on the plates, which are then sequenced on a set of four housekeeping genes. The data from this study will give me the chance to get an overview of the Pseudomonas syringae community found on kiwifruit leaves and to observe variations between the different cultivars and Psainfected/non-infected orchards. For future research, I have planned a more extensive community ecology approach with identifying the bacterial epiphytic community found on single leaves by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. No attempt of determining the diversity of the microbial community on kiwifruit leaves has been made so far, which would give insight into the composition of bacteria present on the leaf, bring to light any host specificity (A. chinensis is more severely affected than A. deliciosa) and help understand any interaction of Psa with other bacteria in the initial and vital stages of infection.
Lukas Trombach
Supervisor:
Peter Schwerdtfeger

Research Interests:
Quantum Chemistry
Computational chemistry; Clusters and the Solid-State.
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